Wednesday, December 20, 2017

Adding to the orchard

Although there are a lot of options for permanent plantings of fruit, some are things I don’t see us eating very much of.

Things I definitely want to do:
  • Plant some more raspberries in the row. 
    • I think two more purple raspberries and a few (< 4) more red raspberries.
  • Plant two more blueberry bushes.
  • Plant two Asian persimmon trees.
    • We like the consistency of the Asian persimmons.  We don't like that you need the American variety to be mushy before they're considered edible.  I don't see us ever needing more than 2 trees of this.
Things under consideration:
  • Plant 2 mulberry bushes.
    • They're tolerant of Black Walnut (juglone).
    • They can get rather tall so they need to be "topped" to maintain the desirable height.
    • Since they send suckers, there's no need to plant more than a minimum.
    • The fruit helps strengthen eyesight, is loaded in resveratol (excellent vs cancer), good as  brain tonic, has protein, and is generally good for your immune system and digestion.
  • Plant 4 Aronia (aka Black Chokeberry) bushes.
    • They are a natural understory planting and work well at the edge of the woodland.
    • Debatable whether they can be planted near to black walnut -- I have sent an email to a botanist PhD about that.
    • Fruit are high in antioxidants as well as vitamins (especially C) and minerals.
  • Plant 2-4 Elderberries.
    • They're tolerant of Black Walnut (juglone).
    • Fragrant, edible flowers along with the fruit.
    • Berries contain Vitamin A and B and more vitamin C than oranges, also loaded with antioxidants.  They also have been used to treat respiratory problems as well as cold and flu.
    • Need to be two+ varieties to ensure pollination, fruit development.
  • Plant kiwi vines.
    • Unknown whether they can grow near Black Walnut.
    • Commercial growers use two ~6' tall T-shaped structures 15'-25' apart with cables stretched between them.
    • You need male and female vines to pollinate.  A single male plant can pollinate up to 6 female plants.  Baker Creek sells packs of 2 female and 1 male plants.  I'd buy two of these sets and plant them on opposing ends of the structure with the idea of growing them toward one another.

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